Skip to main content

Unravelling the Mysteries of Matter Surrounding Supermassive Black Holes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atomic Processes in Basic and Applied Physics

Part of the book series: Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics ((SSAOPP,volume 68))

Abstract

Uncertainties of atomic data can compromise the interpretation of astronomical observations. Here, we discuss the case of low-temperature dielectronic recombination of iron ions in connection with X-ray spectra from active galactic nuclei, and we explain how new dielectronic recombination rate coefficients from storage-ring experiments have helped to remove previous inconsistencies in the astrophysical modeling of such spectra.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. K. Schwarzschild, Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzung vom 3. Februar 1916; S. 189–196, ed. by Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Reimer, Berlin, 1916)

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Eckart, R. Genzel, Nature 383, 415 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Antonucci, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 31, 473 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. C.M. Urry, P. Padovani, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 107, 803 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. http://heasarc.nasa.gov/docs/objects/agn/agn_model.html

  6. F.B.S. Paerels, S.M. Kahn, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 41, 291 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Asplund, N. Grevesse, A.J. Sauval, P. Scott, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 47, 481 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Sako, S.M. Kahn, E. Behar, J.S. Kaastra, A.C. Brinkman, T. Boller, E.M. Puchnarewicz, R. Starling, D.A. Liedahl, J. Clavel, M. Santos-Lleo, Astron. Astrophys. 365, L168 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. G.J. Ferland, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 41, 517 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. T.R. Kallman, P. Palmeri, Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 79 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Müller, Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 55, 293 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Beiersdorfer, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 41, 343 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. D.W. Savin, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 88, 012071 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. N.R. Badnell, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 88, 012070 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Schippers, M. Schnell, C. Brandau, S. Kieslich, A. Müller, A. Wolf, Astron. Astrophys. 421, 1185 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. Bryans, N.R. Badnell, T.W. Gorczyca, J.M. Laming, W. Mitthumsiri, D.W. Savin, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 167, 343 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. T. Kallman, Space Sci. Rev. 157, 177 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Netzer, Astrophys. J. 604, 551 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Arnaud, J. Raymond, Astrophys. J. 398, 394 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  20. S.B. Kraemer, G.J. Ferland, J.R. Gabel, Astrophys. J. 604, 556 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. Müller, A. Wolf, in Accelerator-Based Atomic Physics Techniques and Applications, ed. by J.C. Austin, S.M. Shafroth (AIP Press, Woodbury, 1997), p. 147

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. Wolf, R. von Hahn, M. Grieser, D.A. Orlov, H. Fadil, C.P. Welsch, V. Andrianarijaona, A. Diehl, C.D. Schröter, J.R. Crespo López-Urrutia, M. Rappaport, X. Urbain, T. Weber, V. Mallinger, C. Haberstroh, H. Quack, D. Schwalm, J. Ullrich, D. Zajfman, in Beam Cooling and Related Topics, AIP Conference Series, vol. 821, ed. by S. Nagaitsev, R.J. Pasquinelli (American Institute of Physics, Melville, New York, 2006). AIP Conference Series, vol. 821, pp. 473–477

    Google Scholar 

  23. R. Schuch, S. Böhm, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 88, 012002 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. Schwalm, Progr. Part. Nucl. Phys. 59, 156 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  25. E.W. Schmidt, S. Schippers, D. Bernhardt, A. Müller, J. Hoffmann, M. Lestinsky, D.A. Orlov, A. Wolf, D.V. Lukić, D.W. Savin, N.R. Badnell, Astron. Astrophys. 492, 265 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  26. S. Schippers, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 163, 012001 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  27. S. Schippers, M. Lestinsky, A. Müller, D.W. Savin, E.W. Schmidt, A. Wolf, Int. Rev. At. Mol. Phys. 1, 109 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  28. N.R. Badnell, Astrophys. J. 651, L73 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  29. S. Schippers, A. Müller, G. Gwinner, J. Linkemann, A.A. Saghiri, A. Wolf, Astrophys. J. 555, 1027 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  30. N.R. Badnell, J. Phys. B 39, 4825 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank our colleagues for fruitfully collaborating on the subject of the present review, in particular, Michael Lestinsky, Daniel Wolf Savin, Eike Schmidt, and Andreas Wolf. We thank Tim Kallman for providing his data in numerical form. Financial support by the Max-Planck-Society and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Müller, A., Schippers, S. (2012). Unravelling the Mysteries of Matter Surrounding Supermassive Black Holes. In: Shevelko, V., Tawara, H. (eds) Atomic Processes in Basic and Applied Physics. Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, vol 68. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25569-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25569-4_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25568-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25569-4

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics