Lehramt an Grundschulen (L1) / Teaching Qualification for Primary Education (Teaching Degree)
The Teaching Qualification for Primary Education at JLU is your first step towards a career in teaching at primary schools.
Overview
The Teaching Qualification for Primary Education is the university-based (first) stage of teacher training and concludes with the First State Examination. The degree programme prepares students for teaching in primary schools. You acquire the academic foundations for your professional career and are motivated and empowered to organise your own independent, lifelong learning.
At JLU, you can choose from three degree programmes: Teaching Qualification for Primary Education (with a choice of a third teaching subject alongside German and Mathematics), Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Ethics, and Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Islamic Religion/Islamic Education (the latter two with fixed subject combinations).
Start of studies
Winter semester
Mode of admission
- Teaching Qualification for Primary Education, Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Ethics:
with admission restriction - Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Islamic Religion/Islamic Education:
no admission restriction
Duration of studies
7 semesters
Workload
180 credit points (LP) + First State Examination
Degree
First State Examination
Language of instruction
German
Composition of the Study Programme
What can I expect from this programme?
What skills and interests should I have?
As a future teacher, you should have an interest in working with children and young people, as well as in the subjects you have chosen to study. Openness to others, stability and self-reflection are further desirable qualities for this profession. The breadth of subjects covered in teacher training programmes requires you to be flexible and to take an interest – depending on your choice of subjects – in issues, methods and ways of thinking relating to the natural sciences, languages, the humanities, social sciences and educational sciences.
What makes the programme special?
JLU offers teacher training programmes for all types of school. Teacher training is a key focus of JLU’s range of courses and programmes.
How is the programme structured?
The course corresponds to the first part of teacher training and concludes with the First State Examination. This is followed by the second phase – the teaching traineeship (Referendariat) – which concludes with the Second State Examination. Only upon completion of this course will you be eligible to teach at primary schools and able to apply for a teaching post.
During the course, students study several modules simultaneously:
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As teachers not only impart specialist knowledge but also have an educational role, educational sciences deal with topics such as, for example, Areas of education (e.g. Family upbringing, education at school), theories of learning, the social environment of pupils, parents and teachers, the fundamentals of democracy. Topics specific to primary schools form the subject matter of primary school pedagogy. These events cover teaching topics typical of primary education which are relevant to primary schools beyond the scope of subject-specific pedagogy.
The teaching placement component of the degree programme comprises a basic teaching placement and a placement semester at schools, combined with preparatory and debriefing sessions. You must also provide evidence of having completed a work placement by the time of the First State Examination.
Teaching Qualification for Primary Education
On the Teaching Qualification for Primary Education, you will study three subjects. They consist of the two compulsory subjects, Deutsch / German and Mathematik / Mathematics, as well as a third subject, which you can choose from the following list of subjects. All subjects can be studied as either a major (full) or a minor (short) course, with the sole exception of French; French can only be chosen as a short course. The choice of major subject – in which the work placement semester is also completed – is made when applying for the degree programme. The major subject is studied in somewhat greater depth (50 LP) throughout the degree programme than the two minor subjects (20 LP each).
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1) see language requirements
2) see aptitude test before the start of studies. For the major subject of Art and for both the major and minor subjects of Music, you must pass an aptitude test before starting your degree.
3) What exactly is Sachunterricht? Sachunterricht is designed to help children engage with issues relating to their social, natural and technological environments. Children should learn to understand the realities of life, both on a personal and societal level, and to act competently within them. The subjects covered include, from the natural sciences, biology, chemistry and physics; and from the social sciences, politics and economics, history and geography.
4) There is no practical sports aptitude test, but you must provide evidence of your fitness to participate in sport by submitting a medical certificate when you enrol. You can find the relevant form for the certificate here.
Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Ethics
On the Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Ethics, German, Mathematics and Ethics are compulsory subjects.
Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Islamic Religion/Islamic Education
The Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Islamic Religion/Islamic Education also has a compulsory list of subjects, including German, Mathematics and Islamic Religion/Islamic Education.ㅤ
Career Options
Which options for further study does JLU offer?
The Hessian Teacher Training Act allows teachers to obtain teaching qualifications for additional subjects at primary schools following the First State Examination (extension examination).
Upon completion of the Second State Examination for primary school teaching, it is possible to obtain an additional teaching qualification for secondary schools (Haupt- and Realschulen) or for special educational needs through further study (supplementary examination).
By completing a supplementary three-semester Master’s programme in ‘Bildungswissenschaft / Educational Science’, students can obtain an academic qualification that entitles them to pursue a PhD and opens up further career opportunities.
What are my chances of being appointed as a teacher?
Forecasts regarding future recruitment opportunities in the Hessian teaching profession for the various types of school can be found on the website of the Hessian Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs.
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Application
The intake capacities of the degree programmes Teaching Qualification for Primary Education and Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Ethics are limited. Places are allocated in accordance with the Hessische Hochschulzulassungsverordnung (Hessian Higher Education Admissions Regulation).
The intake capacitiy of the degree programme Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Islamic Religion/Islamic Education is not limited in the 2026/27 winter semester.
Requirements
Entrance requirements
A valid university entrance qualification (German: HZB) is required for admission to the program.
- For teacher training programmes leading to the First State Examination qualification, the Allgemeine Hochschulreife ("Abitur"; certificate of general qualification for university entrance) or a qualification recognised as equivalent is required.
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At the University of Giessen, the Fachhochschulreife (university of applied science entrance qualification) does
not
qualify holders to enrol on teacher training programmes.
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Subject-specific prerequisites
Several subjects of the various teaching degree programmes require subject-specific prerequisites.
- For the subjects of Music (both short and long courses) and Art (long course only), aptitude tests must be passed before enrolment.
- For the subject of Physical Education (as either a short or long subject), proof of a certificate of fitness for sport (PDF) must be provided before enrolment.
- For the subjects of English and French , proof of a certain level of language proficiency must be provided prior to enrolment. The required language proficiency and supporting documentation are set out in Annex 1 – Entry Requirements to the Justus Liebig University’s Study and Examination Regulations of 23 August 2006 for the teacher training programme for primary schools .
Application deadline
Winter semester 2026/27
Opening of application period
1 June 2026
Application deadline
15 July 2026
The application and enrolment deadline ends only for the Teaching Qualification for Primary Education with the Subject Islamic Religion/Islamic Education programme on 1 September 2026 for applicants with a German university entrance qualification and on 15 August 2026 for applicants with a foreign university entrance qualification.
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International applicants can find further information on the International Office website.
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International
Can I study abroad during the course of my studies?
JLU regularly organises information sessions for teacher training students who wish to study abroad during their degree. In addition, JLU has a wide range of partnership, cooperation and exchange agreements that offer you opportunities to study abroad. You can find further information on the International Office’s website.
The European University Alliance EUPeace offers exchange opportunities for teacher training students, e.g. a semester abroad or work placements abroad.
Information from previous information sessions for teacher training students, as well as testimonials.
IMPACCT: International Mobility with Partners Abroad for Culturally Competent Teachers
The IMPACCT project is aimed in particular at L1 students studying Islamic Religion/Islamic Education, Catholic Religion and Sachunterricht. As part of the project, students can spend a semester abroad at the following partner universities:
- Stockholm University, Sweden
- University of Innsbruck, Austria
- KPH Vienna/Lower Austria, Austria
- Pontifical University of Comillas, Madrid, Spain
- Bursa Uludağ University, Turkey
- Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
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Further Information
How is the teacher training programme organised?
Regulations
Regulations for Teacher Training with subject-specific appendices (including, amongst others, Study plans and module descriptions)
Please note that only the German version of the regulation is official and legally binding. The English version is for informative purposes only.
Recognition
Recognition of academic achievements for teacher training programmes (L1, L2, L3, L5) (PDF in German)
Courses offered in the course catalogue
Electronical course catalogue (in German)Where can I find more information about the teaching degree?
Study programme flyer
Lehramt an Grundschulen (PDF in German)
Links (in German)
First State ExaminationTeaching Practice / Working as a Trainee Teacher
Extension exams
Additional exams
How can I still get into L1?
Other offers (in German)
Me as a teacher – an interactive decision-making simulationGuidance and self-assessment for choosing a degree programme
Facts rather than rumours – presentations on lectures and information sessions
Advice & Information (in German)
Central Student Advisory Service
Centre for Teacher Training (ZfL) regarding module examinations and school-based practical placements
Advice and information in teacher training subjects regarding subject-specific advisory needs
Hessian Teachers’ Academy, Giessen Examination Centre for the First State Examination, and recognition of academic and examination achievements
Studying with child / family care responsibilities
Is this course right for me?
Are you still not entirely sure whether the course of study is the right one for you? We support you with a wide range of information, events and advisory services around your study orientation and choice. For example, experience real university atmosphere at our Hochschulinformationstagen (HIT) and the Open Campus Day!
How do I have a successful start at JLU?
To help you get off to a good start with your studies, we warmly invite you to attend our orientation events. Here you will learn
everything you need to know about starting your studies:
- creating a course schedule,
- examination regulations and registration deadlines,
- campus areas and leisure activities,
- and much more.
At the same time, you will have the opportunity to get to know your future fellow students.
Contact
Central Study Advisor
- At the same time, teacher training advisory service for the Zentrum für Lehrkräftebildung (Centre for Teacher Training)
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Wiebke Blumenthal and Beate Caputa-Wießner
Central Student Advisory Service
Erwin-Stein-Gebäude, 1st floor
Goethestrasse 58
35390 Giesen
Advice
Subject Advisers
For subject-specific enquiries, please contact the subject advisers for the teacher training programmes .
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Zentrum für Lehrkräftebildung (Centre for Teacher Training)
Regarding module examinations and school-based practical placements
Zentrum für Lehrkräftebildung (ZfL)
Rathenaustrasse 10
35394 Giessen
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Hessische Lehrkräfteakademie (Hessian Teachers' Academy)
Responsible for the First State Examination, the recognition of academic and examination achievements, and work placements
Hessische Lehrkräfteakademie – Prüfungsstelle Gießen
Schubertstr. 60, House 15
35392 Giessen
International Office
Assistance for incoming, outgoing and Erasmus+ students
International Office
Goethestrasse 58
35390 Giessen